Basic Science (BS)

Basic Science has entered a new era in which unprecedented volumes of data, powerful computational resources, and advances in artificial intelligence are reshaping scientific discovery. This program brings together researchers working at the frontiers of mathematics, physics, astronomy, chemistry, biology, and related disciplines to explore the fundamental principles governing natural and complex systems. The sessions cover a broad spectrum of topics, including infectious disease forecasting, big-data astronomy, network science, equilibrium and nonequilibrium phenomena, scientific machine learning, generative modeling, and data-driven approaches to complexity. Although diverse in scope, these areas share a common objective: developing quantitative frameworks that enable deeper understanding, prediction, and control of phenomena across multiple spatial and temporal scales. By fostering interdisciplinary dialogue among scientists from diverse backgrounds, the program aims to bridge traditional scientific disciplines with emerging computational and data-centric methodologies. The presentations highlight how advances in theory, modeling, computation, and artificial intelligence are expanding the frontiers of basic science and creating new opportunities for discovery and innovation.

Programme Committee

DR. JHUN, Bukyoung (전부경)
Center for Critical Computational Studies, Goethe University Frankfurt
jhun@c3s.uni-frankfurt.de
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DR. CHEON, Hyejeong (천혜정)
Kartverket (The Norwegian mapping authority)
hyejeong.l.cheon@gmail.com hyejeong.cheon@kartverket.no
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Date / Time 2026-07-20 13:30   --   15:00
Room Pierre Baudis - Guillaumet1
Conveners / Chairs
PROF. LEE, Jeehyun

Yonsei University

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DR. CHOI, Yoon Hong

UK Health Security Agency

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Synopsis
This session focuses on infectious disease modelling and forecasting for public health decision-making, with examples from South Korea and European contexts. It builds on the EKC2025 session and aligns with EKC2026 by critically examining where AI and machine learning are beginning to contribute, and where traditional mechanistic and statistical approaches remain essential. Presentations will cover mechanistic and statistical models used in practice, integration of diverse data sources (surveillance, genomics, serology, mobility, wastewater, clinical data), and approaches for scenario planning and intervention evaluation. A dedicated portion will address emerging AI/hybrid methods and the evidence needed for adoption, including validation, uncertainty, interpretability, bias, and governance. The session aims to provide a realistic view of current capabilities and a roadmap for responsible progress.
Speakers
  • PROF. MILLER, Elizabeth (London School Of Hygiene And Tropical Medicine) [ 13:00 - 13:20 ]
    Title: Modelling vaccine preventable diseases for national policy in the UK
  • PROF. JUNG, Eunok (Konkuk University) [ 13:20 - 13:40 ]
    Title: From Model-Based Analysis to Policy: Optimization-Driven Infectious Disease Modeling in Korea
  • PROF. LEE, Jacob (Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital) [ 13:40 - 14:00 ]
    Title: Application of Mathematical Modeling in Bioterrorism Response: Enhancing Government Preparedness for Smallpox and Anthrax in South Korea
  • PROF. LEE, Jeehyun (Yonsei University) [ 14:00 - 14:15 ]
    Title: PINN applied to Infectious disease modeling
  • DR. CHOI, Yoon Hong (Uk Health Security Agency) [ 14:15 - 14:30 ]
    Title: Cost effectiveness analysis of replacing PCV13 with PCV15 or PCV20 among England Infants Using Linked IPD–HES Data and Dynamic Modelling
Date / Time 2026-07-21 09:00   --   10:30
Room Pierre Baudis - Guillaumet1
Conveners / Chairs
MS. CHOI, Jeong Yun

Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Heidelberg University

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DR. MINJAE, Kim

University College London (ERC research fellow & ESA project lead), Korean AeroSpace Administration (Deputy Director)

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Synopsis
Over the past two decades, astronomy has undergone a remarkable transformation fuelled by advances in computing, detector technology, and instrumentation. Modern facilities now provide data with unprecedented spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution while large-scale survey telescopes continuously map the sky across multiple wavelength regimes. This has also unlocked previously inaccessible windows of the electromagnetic spectrum and entirely new messengers. Consequently, the limiting factor is no longer data acquisition but our ability to extract robust and meaningful insights from exponentially growing datasets. Our universe is full of fascinating and often surprising phenomena ranging from stellar interiors and compact objects to galaxy evolution and the large-scale structure of the cosmos. Understanding these phenomena demands not only deeper observations but also innovative methods and tools (e.g., artificial intelligence, data-driven astronomy, simulation, etc) capable of transforming raw data into physical understanding. In this session, we will discuss the development and deployment of these methodologies, empowering astronomers to navigate the data-rich landscape of modern astronomy and convert unprecedented observational volumes into transformative scientific knowledge.
Speakers
  • DR. JIN, Harim (Max Planck For Astrophysics) [ 09:05 - 09:20 ]
    Title: Chemical fingerprints of massive binary stars
  • DR. RHEE, Jinsu (Institut D'astrophysique De Paris) [ 09:20 - 09:35 ]
    Title: Tracing Galaxy Evolution Across Cosmic Environments using Numerical Simulations
  • MR. GIRODO, Yann (Isae-supaero) [ 09:35 - 09:50 ]
    Title: Monitoring the Sky : From Space Surveillance & Awareness to Observing Transient Astronomical Events
  • MISS. SEO, Holly Hanbee (University Of St Andrews) [ 09:50 - 10:05 ]
    Title: Galaxy-Halo Connection in Frequency Space
  • MS. KIM, Jee-ho (University Of Oxford) [ 10:05 - 10:20 ]
    Title: Intermediate-redshift ultra-luminous infrared galaxies as transitioning objects between main sequence and starburst galaxies
  • MS. CHOI, Jeong Yun (Heidelberg University) [ 10:20 - 10:30 ]
    Title: When two stars oscillate like one: complex oscillation power spectra of red giants
Date / Time 2026-07-21 15:30   --   17:00
Room Pierre Baudis - Guillaumet1
Conveners / Chairs
DR. KIM, Jung-ho

Universitat Rovira i Virgili

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DR. JHUN, Bukyoung

Center for Critical Computational Studies, Goethe University Frankfurt

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Synopsis
This session explores emerging frontiers at the intersection of complexity science, network theory, machine learning, and data-driven modeling. The presentations cover a broad range of topics, including higher-order interactions in complex systems, hyperbolic representation learning, generative models and scientific machine learning, and reaction-network construction for self-assembling molecular systems. Together, these studies demonstrate how modern data science and computational methodologies are transforming our ability to uncover hidden structures, infer governing principles, and predict behaviors across diverse natural and engineered systems. By integrating mathematical foundations, network analysis, artificial intelligence, and large-scale computational approaches, the session highlights novel frameworks for understanding complexity in high-dimensional and interconnected systems. It aims to foster interdisciplinary discussions among researchers working on data-driven discovery, machine learning, complex networks, and computational science.
Speakers
  • PROF. KAHNG, Byungnam (Institute For Grid Modernization, KENTECH) [ 15:30 - 16:00 ]
    Title: Multiple equilibria in complex scale-free networks
  • MR. YANG, Ezekiel (EDF) [ 16:00 - 16:15 ]
    Title: Overview of Isolated Microgrids: Value of Forecasting, AI‑Enhanced EMS, and Stability Lessons from High‑Renewable Operation
  • MS. JIYEON, Lee (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) [ 16:15 - 16:30 ]
    Title: Development of an NLP-Based Methodology for Matching Between Carbon Neutrality Policies and K-SDGs
  • MR. SHIN, Donghan (University of Oxford) [ 16:30 - 16:45 ]
    Title: CageVoyager: Constructing Self-Assembly Reaction Networks for Metallo-Organic Cages
  • DR. JHUN, Bukyoung (Center For Critical Computational Studies, Goethe-universität Frankfurt) [ 16:45 - 17:00 ]
    Title: Hyperbolic Embedding via Riemannian Iterative Optimization
Date / Time 2026-07-21 17:00   --   18:30
Room Pierre Baudis - Guillaumet1
Conveners / Chairs
DR. WOO, Youngho

National Institute for Mathematical Sciences

Synopsis
This session introduces the idea of Mathematics-based AI, which combines data-driven AI with mathematical theory to improve reliability, stability, and real-time performance. As AI becomes a key part of industrial and medical systems, high accuracy alone is no longer enough. It is also important to understand how a model works and to provide clear mathematical support for its performance and safety. In this context, the National Institute for Mathematical Sciences (NIMS) presents its view on trustworthy and explainable AI based on its experience in industrial mathematics and computational science. The session focuses on recent progress in generative models and Scientific Machine Learning (SciML), which are promising tools for analyzing high-dimensional medical data and for reconstructing complex biological phenomena. However, many current AI methods still have important limits, such as high computational cost, slow inference, weak interpretability, and limited clinical trust. These problems are especially serious in cardiac and cerebral blood flow analysis. Such tasks must handle complex fluid motion described by the Navier–Stokes equations, incomplete noninvasive imaging data, patient-specific anatomy, and changing boundary conditions. Because of these challenges, black-box deep learning alone is often not enough for direct clinical use. This session explores how mathematically grounded generative models and SciML can be combined to build more accurate, efficient, and trustworthy medical AI systems. The main goal is to show that future medical AI should be developed not only as a powerful prediction tool, but also as a mathematically principled framework that is interpretable, robust, and clinically meaningful.
Speakers
  • DR. HA, Taeyoung (National Institute For Mathematical Sciences) [ 17:00 - 17:20 ]
    Title: Mathematics-Based Scientific Machine Learning
  • DR. LEE, Sunju (National Institute For Mathematical Sciences) [ 17:20 - 17:35 ]
    Title: Multimodal data fusion via scientific machine learning for groundwater resources analysis
  • PROF. PARK, Won-kwang (Department Of Information Security, Cryptology, And Mathematics, Kookmin University) [ 17:35 - 17:50 ]
    Title: Real-Time Detection of Unknown Objects From Scattering Parameter Data Using Factorization Method
  • DR. LEE, Mi-kyung (Critical Diseases Diagnostics Convergence Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) [ 17:50 - 18:10 ]
    Title: Nanopore-based sensing of biomolecular interactions and machine learning-aided signal classification
  • DR. GIM, Minjung (National Institute For Mathematical Sciences) [ 18:10 - 18:25 ]
    Title: Unbalanced Optimal Transport and Flow Matching for Label-Free Long-Tailed Generation
Date / Time 2026-07-22 13:30   --   15:00
Room Pierre Baudis - Guillaumet1
Conveners / Chairs
DR. HA, Gyeong-gyun

Middlesex University / Imperial College London

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Synopsis
The modern world is increasingly defined by the intricate connectivity between individual components, necessitating rigorous mathematical frameworks to understand their functional properties. This session focuses on the structural analysis and dynamical processes of networked systems, emphasising the role of topology in determining system-wide behaviour. We explore the application of graph theory, stochastic processes, and dynamical systems to model and optimise the flow of information, energy, and resources across various architectures. The session will delve into key topics such as network robustness, synchronisation, and the stability of interconnected infrastructures. By highlighting methodological advancements in discrete mathematics and relational modelling, we aim to address practical challenges in critical infrastructure, communication systems, and biological pathways. Through this interdisciplinary dialogue, we will examine how structural constraints and topological features influence the evolution and performance of networks, providing a robust platform for researchers in applied mathematics, engineering, and relational science.
Speakers
  • DR. SUN, Hanlin (Nordita) [ 13:30 - 14:00 ]
    Title: The dynamic nature of percolation on networks with triadic interactions
  • PROF. YUN, Jinhyuk (Soongsil University / Mpi-sp) [ 14:00 - 14:30 ]
    Title: Context-Aware Multimodal AI Uncovers Hidden Trajectories in Five Centuries of Artistic Change
  • MR. PARK, Chanju (Swansea University) [ 14:30 - 14:50 ]
    Title: Spectral Phase Transitions During Neural Network Training
  • MR. KWON, Yong (Center For Sensors And Devices, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, And Department Of Physics, University Of Trento) [ 14:50 - 15:10 ]
    Title: Quantum Simulation and Computing with Integrated Photonic Devices: Concepts and Experiments
Date / Time 2026-07-22 15:30   --   17:00
Room Pierre Baudis - Guillaumet1
Conveners / Chairs
DR. JHUN, Bukyoung

Center for Critical Computational Studies, Goethe University Frankfurt

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Synopsis
This session focuses on fundamental physical principles governing equilibrium and nonequilibrium phenomena in complex systems. Topics include synchronization in decentralized power grids, phase transitions and critical phenomena in scale-free networks, quantum physics of nonequilibrium systems, and other emergent behaviors arising from interacting many-body systems. Bringing together perspectives from statistical physics, nonlinear dynamics, network science, and computational chemistry, the session provides insights into the mechanisms underlying stability, phase transitions, and self-organization in complex physical systems. The presentations collectively emphasize both theoretical advances and computational approaches that deepen our understanding of equilibrium states and dynamical processes across a wide range of scientific and engineering applications.
Speakers
  • PROF. JEUNG, Gwang-hi (Aix-marseille University) [ 15:30 - 15:50 ]
    Title: Quantum chemical study for the shock-front reactions dedicated to the late Prof. Chul Park
  • PROF. SIRE, Clément (CNRS/Université De Toulouse) [ 15:50 - 16:20 ]
    Title: Generative models and Scientific Machine Learning based on Mathematics
  • DR. HA, Gyeong-gyun (Middlesex University / Imperial College London) [ 16:20 - 16:40 ]
    Title: Beyond Pairwise Interactions: Uncovering Hidden Communities in Complex Systems with Higher-Order Interactions
  • DR. KIM, Jung-ho (Universitat Rovira I Virgili) [ 16:40 - 17:00 ]
    Title: Decentralization can hinder frequency synchronization in power grids through multiple phase transitions